The alternating voltage to be rectified is applied across the primary coil p 1 p 2 of a transformerthe secondary coil s 1 s 2 of the transformer is connected in series with the junction diode and a load resistance r l as shown in the following figure. During the positive half cycle of the input ac the p n junction is forward biased ie the forward current flows from p to n and the diode offers a low resistance path to the current.
Half Wave Rectifier Circuit Diagram Theory Applications
Ac input will be obtained as dc output.
Draw the circuit diagram of half wave rectifier. The circuit diagram for a half wave rectifier is shown below. Apart from this a half wave rectifier has more number of disadvantages than advantages. First a high ac voltage is applied to the to the primary side of the step down transformer and we will get a low voltage at the secondary winding which will be applied to the diode.
Thus we get output across load ie. The advantage of a half wave rectifier is only that its cheap simple and easy to construct. Even though there are few benefits to this device.
It is cheap because of the low number of components involved. When compared with full wave rectifier a half wave rectifier is not that much employed in the applications. Simple because of the straight forwardness in circuit design.
The below picture explains the circuit diagram of the construction of half wave rectifier with capacitor filter and how it smoothens the pulsating dc signal. Well now go through the process of how a half wave rectifier converts an ac voltage to a dc output. A device or a circuit which rectifies only one half of each cycle of an alternating voltage is called a half wave rectifier.
Disadvantages of half wave rectifier. A half wave rectifier circuit diagram looks like this.
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