During the positive half cycle of the input ac the p n junction is forward biased ie the forward current flows from p to n and the diode offers a low resistance path to the current. The circuit diagram for a half wave rectifier is shown below.
Half Wave Rectifier Circuit With Diagram Learn Operation Working
First a high ac voltage is applied to the to the primary side of the step down transformer and we will get a low voltage at the secondary winding which will be applied to the diode.
Draw the circuit diagram of half wave rectifier and explain its working. Ac input will be obtained as dc output. Well now go through the process of how a half wave rectifier converts an ac voltage to a dc output. Thus we get output across load ie.
When an alternating voltage is applied across a diode in series with a load a pulsating voltage will appear across the load only during that half cycle on the ac input during which the diode is forward biasedin the positive half cycle of. The diode is connected in series with the secondary of the transformer and the load resistance r l. During the half cycle when the p region is positive the diode is forward biased and conducts.
The primary of the transformer is being connected to the ac supply mains. Working of a half wave rectifier the half wave rectifier circuit using a semiconductor diode d with a load resistance r l but no smoothing filter is given in the figure. Due to the alternating voltage vi the p region of the diode becomes alternatively positive and negative with respect to the n region.
The reverse polarity of this potential opposes further flow of carriersii half wave rectifierworking. A half wave rectifier circuit diagram looks like this. A current i l passes through the load resistance r l in the direction shown.
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